成分和基本句型话语(成分和基本句型佳句大全)
1、Exercises:
2、Winter is the coldest season of the year.
3、We work hard.我们努力工作。
4、My mother is a scientist. 我母亲是个科学家。
5、A.表语 B.直接宾语 C.间接宾语 D.宾补
6、She got angry. (形容词)她生气了。
7、 The super-thin bags are the main source of white pollution.
8、宾语 宾语补足语
9、I heard her singing happily in the room just now. 刚才我听到她在房间里高兴地唱着歌。
10、The boy caught a bird. 那个男孩逮住一只鸟。
11、A 定语 B.状语 C.宾补 D.表语
12、Mary asked me to help her yesterday.
13、The boss often makes the workers work twelve hours a day.
14、 What is particularly positive is that it involves public participation.
15、My mother bought me a dictionary yesterday. 我母亲昨天给我买了本字典。
16、还有宾语补足语,各种搭配记心间。
17、 Enviornmental groups welcne the new rule.
18、I painted the wall white.
19、A.定语 B.状语 C.宾语 D.表语
20、S+V+O;(主语++及物动词+宾语)
21、组成句子的各个部分叫作句子成分。英语的句子成分和中文的句子成分大致相同,可分为:主语,谓语,宾语,表语,定语,状语,宾语补语。
22、He wanted to have a cup of tea. (不定式短语)他想要一杯茶。
23、To learn English well is not easy.(不定式短语)学好英语不容易。
24、谓语和主语在人称和数方面必须保持一致。例如:
25、Were you at home last night?
26、 Chinese consumers have gotten used to free plastic shopping bags.
27、My mother told us an interesting story last night.
28、请朗读以下句子,划分下列句子的成分,并指出他们分别属于简单句中的哪种。
29、主语 谓语 宾语 宾语补足语
30、John asked me to help him with his Chinese.
31、She looks young. 她看上去很年轻。
32、My sister is a nurse.(名词)我的姐姐是一名护士。
33、主语 谓语
34、定语――定语是修饰名词或代词的,可以作定语的除形容词外,还有名词、代词、数词、介词短语或相当于形容词的词或短语等。例如:
35、You must keep the room clean and tidy.
36、We all study hard at English.
37、He is my father. 他是我父亲。
38、A. 主语 B.谓语 C.宾语 D.表语
39、My mother asks me to speak English as much as possible. 我母亲要求我尽可能多地讲英语。
40、间接宾语 直接宾语
41、谓语――说明主语“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么样”,英语中谓语只能用动词充当。例如:
42、谓语 主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语
43、S+V+IO+DO;(主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语)
44、S+V+P;(主语+连系动词+表语)
45、宾语――宾语是动作行为的对象。由名词、代词或相当于名词或代词的词或短语充当,和及物动词一起构成谓语,说明主语“做什么”。例如:
46、He stopped to have a look. (不定式短语)他停下来看了看。
47、He gave me some ink . 他给了我一些墨水。
48、主语 谓语 表语
49、主谓人称数一致, 状语位置最灵活。
50、直接宾语和间接宾语――有些及物动词可以有两个宾语,一个指人,一个指物,指人的叫作间接宾语,指物的叫直接宾语。合称双宾。例如:
51、Tom bought a story-book.(名词)汤姆买了一本故事书。
52、英语句子万万千,五大句型把线牵。
53、Lily likes her new bike.(名词) 莉莉喜欢她的新自行车。
54、This is a green cup.(形容词)这是一个绿色的杯子。
55、The people here are very friendly.(副词)这里的人们非常友好。
56、They arrived at six o’clock.
57、The map is on the wall
58、主语. 谓语 宾语
59、表语――说明主语“是什么”或“怎么样”,与连系动词一起构成谓语,表语由名词、形容词、或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语等充当。例如:
60、They seemed unhappy when they heard the news.
61、注意:形容词作定语时通常放在被修饰的词之前。而介词短语、不定式短语或副词等作定语时则放在被修饰的词之后。
62、He bought me a nice present last week.
63、A.宾语 B.直接宾语 C.间接宾语 D.宾补
64、状语――状语是修饰动词、形容词、或副词的,有的修饰全句。可以作状语的主要是副词和介词短语或相当于副词的词或短语等。例如:
65、She showed her friends all her pictures.
66、句子主干主谓宾(表),枝叶成分定状补。
67、We saw the boy playing basketball on the playground just now.
68、A.宾语 B.定语 C. 状语 D.宾补
69、Mr Wu teaches us English.
70、 They can stop using plastic bags.
71、The food tastes very delicious. 这食物尝起来很香。
72、Mr.Wu cnes to the school by bike. (介词短语) 吴老师骑自行车上学校。
73、His parents are doctors.
74、I am reading. You are reading. HeShe is reading. We are reading.